Extractions

The most common reason for extraction is tooth damage due to breakage or decay.  There are additional reasons for tooth extraction:

• Severe tooth decay or infection
• Severe gum disease, which may affect the supporting tissues and bone structures of teeth
• In preparation for orthodontic treatment (braces)
• Teeth in the fracture line
• Teeth which cannot be restored endodontically
• Fractured teeth
• Supernumerary, supplementary or malformed teeth
• Prosthetics; teeth detrimental to the fit or appearance of dentures
• Insufficient space for wisdom teeth
• Cosmetic; teeth of poor appearance, unsuitable for restoration

Before removing a tooth, the dentist thoroughly examines the patient's medical and dental history and, if necessary, conducts X-rays.  Before the extraction, the tooth area is anesthetized.

After having your tooth removed, there are certain steps you can take to help your recovery.  It can take several days to a week to make a full recovery.  To ensure proper healing:

• You can brush your teeth but keep your toothbrush away from the healing wound to begin with, brushing closer to it each day.
• Don’t rinse your mouth out for at least six hours.  After that, rinse gently with water.  If you like, you can try adding half a teaspoon of table salt dissolved in a glass of warm water.
• When you feel ready to eat, start with sips of warm (not hot or spicy), soft or pureed food that you don’t need to chew.  Don’t suck on a straw.
• If your gum bleeds, bite down on a clean pad of material such as a clean handkerchief for at least 15 minutes.
• Don’t drink alcohol for at least 24 hours and don’t smoke for as long as possible – at least 24 hours.